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61.
The Radiative Transfer Equation is the nonlinear transport equation
相似文献
62.
Juan Arias de Reyna 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1988,106(2):95-97
We give another proof of Seymour and Zaslavsky's theorem: For every familyf
1,f
2,...,f
n of continous functions defined on [0, 1], there exists a finite setF[0, 1] such that the average sum off
k
overF coincides with the integral off
k
for everyk=1, 2,...,n. 相似文献
63.
Gutiérrez de Dios FJ Gómez R Feliu JM 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(16):7439-7448
Rhodium adlayers on Pt(100) substrates have been prepared by electrodeposition from dilute Rh(III) acidic solutions. The initially disordered layer is electrochemically annealed by applying a polarization program consisting of high-sweep-rate multicycle sequences between 0.05 and 0.78 V(RHE) in 0.1 M H(2)SO(4). In this way, a pseudomorphic Rh monolayer can be prepared on Pt(100) substrates. The degree of order of the electrochemically annealed layer has been evidenced not only through voltammetric experiments but also by means of scanning tunneling microscopy with atomic resolution for iodine-protected adlayers, which show a c(2 x 2) structure. The electrochemically induced ordering of the Rh adlayer appears to be a consequence of the repeated cycles of adsorption/desorption of H and, especially, oxygenated species. Voltammetry in sulfuric acid solutions permits examination of the energetics of H/anions and OH/O adsorption as a function of the Rh coverage. The first monolayer adsorbs both hydrogen and oxygenated species more strongly than the second one. This can be explained through an electronic effect caused by the underlying Pt(100) substrate. 相似文献
64.
中药川白芷化学成分的研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
中药川白芷为伞形科当归属杭白芷 (Angelicadahurica (Fisch .exHoffm .)Benth .etHook .cvhang baizhiHort)的干燥根。川白芷为我国传统中药 ,主治头疼、鼻炎、癣症等疾病。现代药理实验表明白芷中所含的呋南香豆素具有平喘、降压、抗菌、解痉、光敏、活化交感系激素等多种药理作用[1] 。已有文献对白芷的化学成分进行了研究 ,发现白芷中主要含香豆素成分[2~ 4] 。四川遂宁产川白芷为道地白芷 ,其药性好 ,为进一步研究其活性成分 ,本文对遂宁产川白芷进行化学成分研究。共分离、… 相似文献
65.
Juan Hong Liang-Fu Tang Zhi Yang Yu-Ping Zhai Mujia Nan 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2005,30(4):439-444
A series of [M(CO)5I]− and [M2(CO)10I]− anion complexes have been synthesized by the photochemical reaction of PhCH2N(CH3)3I or FcCH2N(CH3)3I (Fc=ferrocenyl) with M(CO)6 (M = Cr, Mo or W), and characterized by elemental analyses, i.r., 1H-n.m.r. and 13C-n.m.r. spectra in the case of the molybdenum and tungsten complexes. These complexes exhibit considerably different electrochemical behavior, when investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structures of [PhCH2N(CH3)3][Cr(CO)5I] and [FcCH2N(CH3)3][W2(CO)10I] have been determined by X-ray diffraction, indicating that only weak contacts maybe exist between anions and cations by the I...H bond in the former, and there are no direct interactions between anions and cations in the latter. 相似文献
66.
Juan?Feng Qian?Wang Xujia?Zhang Youguo?Huang Xicheng?Ai Xingkang?Zhang Jianping?ZhangEmail author 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):80-90
The LH2 complex from Rhodopsudomonas (Rps.) palustris is unique in the heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. The dynamics of triplet excited state Carotenoids (3Car* has been investigated by means of sub-microsecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy both at physiological temperature
(295 K) and at cryogenic temperature (77K). Broad and asymmetric T
n
←T
1 transient absorption was observed at room temperature following the photo-excitation of Car at 532 nm, which suggests the
contribution from various carotenoid compositions having different numbers of conjugated C=C double bonds (Nc=c). The triplet absorption bands of different carotenoids, which superimposed at room temperature, could be clearly distinguished
upon decreasing the temperature down to 77 K. At room temperature the shorter-wavelength side of the main Tn04T1 absorption band decayed rapidly to reach a spectral equilibration with a characteristic time constant of ∽1 μs, the same
spectral dynamics, however, was not observed at 77 K. The aforementioned spectral dynamics can be explained in terms of the
triplet-excitation transfer among heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. Global spectral analysis was applied to the time-resolved
spectra at room temperature, which revealed two spectral components peaked at 545 and 565 nm, and assignable to the Tn04 T1 absorption of Cars with Nc=c=11 and Nc=c=13, respectively. Surprisingly, the decay time constant of a shorter-conjugated
Car, i.e. 0.72 ώs (aerobic) and 1.36 ώs (anaerobic), is smaller than that of a longer-conjugated Car, i.e. 2.12 us (aerobic)
and 3.75 ώs (anaerobic), which is contradictory to the general rule of carotenoids and relative polyenes. The results are
explained in terms of triplet-excitation transfer among different types of Cars. It is postulated that two Cars with different
conjugation lengths coexist in an α, β-subunit in the LH2 complex. 相似文献
67.
Antolín R Borge G Posada T Raposo JC Seara I Etxebarria N 《Journal of AOAC International》2004,87(5):1218-1223
A validation study was carried out in order to evaluate the efficiency of inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) for the analysis of minor elements (manganese, chromium, copper, iron, and titanium) in aluminium alloys. Aluminium casting samples were obtained by adding compressed powder compacts of each alloying element and aluminium (minitablets) to aluminum baths in a laboratory crucible furnace. Digestion of solid samples was performed using concentrated HCI and H202 35% (v/v) previous to analysis by ICP-OES without any matrix separation. This solution-based method was validated considering direct current arc spectrometry as the reference method based on direct analysis without any pretreatment of the solid samples considered. Univariate statistical procedures were carried out, for which precision <3% and trueness of the analytical results were taken into account. 相似文献
68.
Zhen-Qian Zhang Hong Li Juan Xu Su Yao Zheng-He Xu Jin-Gang Liu Liang-Nian Ji 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(6):776-780
The effects of copper ion on the interaction of [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+(bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, HPIP = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) imidazo [4,5-f] [1, 10] phenanthroline) with DNA have been investigated
by electronic absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. HPIP ligand of the complex with an intramolecular hydrogen
bond can bind Cu2+ in the absence of DNA, as revealed by the absorbance and fluorescence decrease for [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+. The resultant heterometallic complex binds to DNA via intercalation of HPIP into the DNA base pairs and its DNA-binding ability is stronger than [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+ itself. The DNA bound [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+ cannot bind Cu2+ at low Cu2+ concentration and the intramolecular hydrogen bond in HPIP is located inside the DNA helix. While the Cu2+ concentration is relative high, Cu2+ can quench the fluorescence of DNA bound [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+. The quenching reason is proposed. 相似文献
69.
芦丁与胰α-淀粉酶的作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 引言
芦丁(rutin)又名芸香苷、紫桷皮苷,是桷皮素的3-O-芸香糖苷,属黄酮类化合物。主要存在于豆科植物、芸香科植物籽苗中。芦丁具有维生素P样作用,能降低毛细血管通透性和脆性,促进细胞增生和防止血细胞凝聚以及抗炎、抗过敏、利尿、解痉、镇咳、降血脂等方面的作用。临床上芦丁主要用于高血压病的辅助治疗和防治因芦丁缺乏所致的其它出血症,同时还用于预防和治疗糖尿病及合并高血脂症。胰-淀粉酶(PPA)是存在于人和动物肠道的淀粉消化酶,芦丁通常作为口服制剂进入肠道后不可避免地与PPA结合,芦丁对PPA的特性影响如何?国内外迄今未见报道。 相似文献
70.
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